What is the role of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in the cell?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in the cell?
  1. To carry amino acids to the ribosome
  2. To catalyze protein synthesis
  3. To store genetic information
  4. To transcribe DNA

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) in the cell?
Correct Answer: Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) helps in making proteins by forming the structure of ribosomes.
  • Step 1: Understand that ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a type of RNA found in cells.
  • Step 2: Know that rRNA is a key component of ribosomes, which are the cell's protein-making machines.
  • Step 3: Realize that ribosomes read the instructions from messenger RNA (mRNA) to build proteins.
  • Step 4: Learn that rRNA helps to hold the ribosome together and also assists in the chemical reactions that link amino acids to form proteins.
  • Step 5: Conclude that without rRNA, ribosomes wouldn't function properly, and protein synthesis would be disrupted.
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