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What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

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Question: What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Options:

  1. To transcribe DNA
  2. To translate mRNA into proteins
  3. To replicate DNA
  4. To splice RNA

Correct Answer: To translate mRNA into proteins

Solution: 

Ribosomes are the cellular machinery that translate mRNA into proteins by facilitating the assembly of amino acids.

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
  1. To transcribe DNA
  2. To translate mRNA into proteins
  3. To replicate DNA
  4. To splice RNA

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the function of ribosomes in protein synthesis?
  • Step 1: Ribosomes are small structures found in cells.
  • Step 2: They read the instructions from a molecule called mRNA (messenger RNA).
  • Step 3: mRNA carries the genetic code from DNA that tells how to make a protein.
  • Step 4: Ribosomes use the mRNA instructions to link together building blocks called amino acids.
  • Step 5: The linked amino acids fold into a specific shape to form a protein.
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