What is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA) during protein synthesis?

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Question: What is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA) during protein synthesis?

Options:

Correct Answer: To bring amino acids to the ribosome

Solution:

tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, matching them to the mRNA codons.

What is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA) during protein synthesis?

What is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA) during protein synthesis?

Correct Answer: tRNA amino acids ko ribosome tak le jaata hai aur unhe mRNA codons se match karta hai.

Step 1: Understand that proteins are made up of building blocks called amino acids.
Step 2: Know that the instructions to make proteins are found in a molecule called mRNA (messenger RNA).
Step 3: Learn that tRNA (transfer RNA) is a special type of RNA that helps in the process of making proteins.
Step 4: Recognize that tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome, which is the site of protein synthesis.
Step 5: Understand that each tRNA has an 'anticodon' that matches with a 'codon' on the mRNA.
Step 6: Realize that when the tRNA's anticodon pairs with the mRNA's codon, it ensures the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.
Step 7: Conclude that tRNA plays a crucial role in translating the genetic code from mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to form proteins.

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