What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cro

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents (Aa x Aa)?
  1. 0.25
  2. 0.50
  3. 0.75
  4. 1.00

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the probability of obtaining a homozygous recessive offspring from a cross between two heterozygous parents (Aa x Aa)?
Correct Answer: 0.25 or 25%
  • Step 1: Understand the genotypes of the parents. Both parents are heterozygous, meaning they have one dominant allele (A) and one recessive allele (a). So, their genotypes are Aa and Aa.
  • Step 2: Set up a Punnett square to visualize the possible combinations of alleles from the parents. The rows and columns will represent the alleles from each parent.
  • Step 3: Fill in the Punnett square. The combinations will be: AA, Aa, Aa, and aa.
  • Step 4: Count the total number of offspring combinations. There are 4 combinations in total.
  • Step 5: Identify the homozygous recessive combination (aa). There is 1 combination of aa.
  • Step 6: Calculate the probability of obtaining aa. This is done by dividing the number of aa combinations (1) by the total number of combinations (4). So, 1/4 = 0.25.
  • Step 7: Convert the probability to a percentage. 0.25 is equivalent to 25%.
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