Which of the following best describes a test cross?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following best describes a test cross?
  1. Crossing two homozygous individuals
  2. Crossing a homozygous individual with a heterozygous individual
  3. Crossing an individual with an unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive
  4. Crossing two heterozygous individuals

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following best describes a test cross?
Correct Answer: A test cross involves crossing an individual with an unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual.
  • Step 1: Understand that a test cross is a genetic tool used to determine the genotype of an individual.
  • Step 2: Identify the individual with the unknown genotype that you want to test.
  • Step 3: Find a homozygous recessive individual. This means this individual has two recessive alleles for a trait.
  • Step 4: Cross (mate) the individual with the unknown genotype with the homozygous recessive individual.
  • Step 5: Observe the offspring from this cross.
  • Step 6: Analyze the traits of the offspring to infer the genotype of the original individual.
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