A 1 kg ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s. What is the max

Practice Questions

Q1
A 1 kg ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches? (g = 10 m/s²)
  1. 20 m
  2. 30 m
  3. 40 m
  4. 50 m

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A 1 kg ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed of 20 m/s. What is the maximum height it reaches? (g = 10 m/s²)
Correct Answer: 20 m
  • Step 1: Identify the initial speed of the ball, which is 20 m/s.
  • Step 2: Identify the mass of the ball, which is 1 kg (but it won't affect the height calculation).
  • Step 3: Identify the acceleration due to gravity, which is given as g = 10 m/s².
  • Step 4: Use the formula for maximum height reached when an object is thrown upwards: h = v² / (2g).
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: h = (20 m/s)² / (2 × 10 m/s²).
  • Step 6: Calculate (20 m/s)², which equals 400 m²/s².
  • Step 7: Calculate 2 × 10 m/s², which equals 20 m/s².
  • Step 8: Divide 400 m²/s² by 20 m/s² to find h: h = 400 / 20 = 20 m.
  • Step 9: Conclude that the maximum height the ball reaches is 20 meters.
  • Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy – The relationship between kinetic energy (K.E.) and gravitational potential energy (P.E.) is used to determine the maximum height reached by an object in free fall.
  • Conservation of Energy – The principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another, is applied to solve for maximum height.
  • Kinematic Equations – Understanding the basic kinematic equations can also help in solving problems related to motion under gravity.
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