When a wheel rolls without slipping, what is the acceleration of its center of m

Practice Questions

Q1
When a wheel rolls without slipping, what is the acceleration of its center of mass if it rolls down an incline with angle θ?
  1. g sin(θ)
  2. g sin(θ)/2
  3. g sin(θ)/3
  4. g sin(θ)/4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

When a wheel rolls without slipping, what is the acceleration of its center of mass if it rolls down an incline with angle θ?
  • Step 1: Understand that when a wheel rolls down an incline, it experiences gravitational force acting on it.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the incline has an angle θ, which affects how gravity pulls the wheel down the slope.
  • Step 3: Identify that the component of gravitational force acting along the incline is given by g sin(θ), where g is the acceleration due to gravity.
  • Step 4: Realize that for a wheel rolling without slipping, the acceleration of its center of mass is equal to this gravitational component.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the acceleration of the center of mass of the wheel rolling down the incline is g sin(θ).
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