What is the relationship between angular momentum L and moment of inertia I for

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between angular momentum L and moment of inertia I for a rotating object?
  1. L = Iω
  2. L = I²ω
  3. L = ω/I
  4. L = I + ω

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between angular momentum L and moment of inertia I for a rotating object?
Correct Answer: L = Iω
  • Step 1: Understand what angular momentum (L) is. It is a measure of how much motion an object has when it is rotating.
  • Step 2: Know that moment of inertia (I) is a property of an object that depends on its mass and how that mass is distributed relative to the axis of rotation.
  • Step 3: Learn that angular velocity (ω) is how fast the object is rotating, measured in radians per second.
  • Step 4: The relationship between angular momentum (L), moment of inertia (I), and angular velocity (ω) is given by the formula L = Iω.
  • Step 5: This formula means that if you know the moment of inertia and the angular velocity of a rotating object, you can calculate its angular momentum.
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