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What is the primary reason for the phenomenon of capillarity?

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Question: What is the primary reason for the phenomenon of capillarity?

Options:

  1. Surface tension
  2. Viscosity
  3. Density
  4. Pressure

Correct Answer: Surface tension

Solution: 

Capillarity is primarily caused by surface tension, which allows liquids to rise or fall in narrow spaces against gravity.

What is the primary reason for the phenomenon of capillarity?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary reason for the phenomenon of capillarity?
  1. Surface tension
  2. Viscosity
  3. Density
  4. Pressure

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary reason for the phenomenon of capillarity?
Correct Answer: Surface tension
  • Step 1: Understand that capillarity is the ability of a liquid to move in narrow spaces.
  • Step 2: Recognize that this movement can happen against the force of gravity.
  • Step 3: Learn that surface tension is a force that acts on the surface of a liquid.
  • Step 4: Realize that surface tension is caused by the attraction between the molecules of the liquid.
  • Step 5: Conclude that surface tension is the primary reason why liquids can rise or fall in narrow spaces, leading to capillarity.
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