Which of the following factors does NOT affect the surface tension of a liquid?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following factors does NOT affect the surface tension of a liquid?
  1. Temperature
  2. Impurities
  3. Density
  4. Nature of the liquid

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the surface tension of a liquid?
Correct Answer: Density
  • Step 1: Understand what surface tension is. It is the property of a liquid that makes its surface behave like a stretched elastic membrane.
  • Step 2: Identify the factors that can affect surface tension. These include temperature, impurities (like soap or salt), and the nature of the liquid (like water vs. oil).
  • Step 3: Recognize that temperature affects surface tension because heating a liquid usually decreases its surface tension.
  • Step 4: Know that impurities can change the surface tension by either increasing or decreasing it, depending on the substance.
  • Step 5: Understand that the nature of the liquid itself determines its inherent surface tension characteristics.
  • Step 6: Now, consider density. While density is a property of a liquid, it does not directly change the surface tension.
  • Step 7: Conclude that among the options given, density is the factor that does NOT affect surface tension.
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