What is the function of ribosomes in the process of translation?
Correct Answer: Ribosomes protein synthesis ka site hote hain, jahan mRNA ko polypeptide chain mein translate kiya jata hai.
- Step 1: Ribosomes are small structures found in cells.
- Step 2: They read the messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the genetic information from DNA.
- Step 3: The ribosome uses the information on the mRNA to assemble amino acids in the correct order.
- Step 4: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
- Step 5: As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it links the amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain.
- Step 6: This polypeptide chain will eventually fold into a functional protein.
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