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What is a codon?

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Question: What is a codon?

Options:

  1. A sequence of three nucleotides in DNA
  2. A sequence of three nucleotides in RNA
  3. A type of amino acid
  4. A protein structure

Correct Answer: A sequence of three nucleotides in RNA

Solution:

A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.

What is a codon?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is a codon?
  1. A sequence of three nucleotides in DNA
  2. A sequence of three nucleotides in RNA
  3. A type of amino acid
  4. A protein structure

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is a codon?
Correct Answer: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA.
  • Step 1: Understand that DNA and RNA are made up of building blocks called nucleotides.
  • Step 2: Know that mRNA (messenger RNA) is a type of RNA that carries information from DNA to make proteins.
  • Step 3: Learn that a codon is a group of three nucleotides in the mRNA sequence.
  • Step 4: Recognize that each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, which are the building blocks of proteins.
  • Step 5: Understand that some codons act as stop signals, telling the cell when to stop making a protein.
  • Codon Definition – A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.
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