What is the Nyquist rate?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the Nyquist rate?
  1. The minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing
  2. The maximum frequency of a signal
  3. The bandwidth of a communication channel
  4. The rate of data transmission in a channel

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the Nyquist rate?
Correct Answer: Nyquist rate is twice the maximum frequency of the signal.
  • Step 1: Understand that signals can have different frequencies, which are how fast they change over time.
  • Step 2: Know that when we want to record or process a signal, we need to take samples of it at certain intervals.
  • Step 3: Realize that if we don't sample fast enough, we can lose important information about the signal. This is called aliasing.
  • Step 4: Learn that the Nyquist rate is a rule that tells us how fast we need to sample a signal to avoid aliasing.
  • Step 5: The Nyquist rate is equal to twice the highest frequency present in the signal.
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