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What is the significance of gel electrophoresis in molecular biology?

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Question: What is the significance of gel electrophoresis in molecular biology?

Options:

  1. To separate DNA fragments based on size
  2. To amplify DNA
  3. To synthesize proteins
  4. To sequence RNA

Correct Answer: To separate DNA fragments based on size

Solution: 

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis and comparison.

What is the significance of gel electrophoresis in molecular biology?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the significance of gel electrophoresis in molecular biology?
  1. To separate DNA fragments based on size
  2. To amplify DNA
  3. To synthesize proteins
  4. To sequence RNA

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the significance of gel electrophoresis in molecular biology?
Correct Answer: Gel electrophoresis helps in separating DNA fragments based on size.
  • Step 1: Understand that gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique.
  • Step 2: Know that it is used to separate DNA fragments.
  • Step 3: Realize that the separation is based on the size of the DNA fragments.
  • Step 4: Learn that smaller DNA fragments move faster through the gel than larger ones.
  • Step 5: Recognize that this separation allows scientists to analyze and compare different DNA samples.
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