A cyclist is moving around a circular track of radius 100 m. If he completes one

Practice Questions

Q1
A cyclist is moving around a circular track of radius 100 m. If he completes one lap in 40 seconds, what is his average speed?
  1. 5 m/s
  2. 10 m/s
  3. 15 m/s
  4. 20 m/s

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A cyclist is moving around a circular track of radius 100 m. If he completes one lap in 40 seconds, what is his average speed?
Correct Answer: 15.7 m/s
  • Step 1: Identify the radius of the circular track, which is given as 100 meters.
  • Step 2: Use the formula for the circumference of a circle, which is Circumference = 2πr.
  • Step 3: Substitute the radius into the formula: Circumference = 2π(100 m).
  • Step 4: Calculate the circumference: Circumference = 200π m (approximately 628.32 m).
  • Step 5: Note that the cyclist completes one lap around the track, which means he travels the circumference distance.
  • Step 6: Identify the time taken to complete one lap, which is given as 40 seconds.
  • Step 7: Use the formula for average speed, which is Average Speed = Distance / Time.
  • Step 8: Substitute the values into the formula: Average Speed = (200π m) / (40 s).
  • Step 9: Simplify the calculation: Average Speed = 5π m/s (approximately 15.7 m/s).
  • Circular Motion – Understanding the relationship between distance traveled in a circular path and the time taken to complete that distance.
  • Average Speed Calculation – Calculating average speed using the formula: average speed = total distance / total time.
  • Circumference of a Circle – Using the formula for the circumference of a circle (C = 2πr) to determine the distance traveled in one complete lap.
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