What happens to the gravitational potential energy of a satellite as it moves fu

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the gravitational potential energy of a satellite as it moves further away from the Earth?
  1. It increases
  2. It decreases
  3. It remains constant
  4. It becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the gravitational potential energy of a satellite as it moves further away from the Earth?
  • Step 1: Understand what gravitational potential energy is. It is the energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the Earth has a gravitational pull that affects objects near it, like satellites.
  • Step 3: When a satellite is close to the Earth, it has lower gravitational potential energy.
  • Step 4: As the satellite moves further away from the Earth, it is in a position where the gravitational pull is weaker.
  • Step 5: Because the satellite is now at a higher position in the gravitational field, its gravitational potential energy increases.
  • Step 6: Conclude that moving further away from the Earth means the satellite has more gravitational potential energy.
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