A sum of $3000 is invested at a compound interest rate of 7% per annum. What wil

A sum of $3000 is invested at a compound interest rate of 7% per annum. What will be the amount after 5 years?

A sum of $3000 is invested at a compound interest rate of 7% per annum. What will be the amount after 5 years?

Correct Answer: 4207.66

Step 1: Identify the principal amount (initial investment), which is $3000.
Step 2: Identify the annual interest rate, which is 7%. Convert this percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100, so 7% becomes 0.07.
Step 3: Identify the number of years the money is invested, which is 5 years.
Step 4: Use the compound interest formula: Total Amount = Principal * (1 + Interest Rate) ^ Number of Years.
Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: Total Amount = 3000 * (1 + 0.07) ^ 5.
Step 6: Calculate (1 + 0.07), which equals 1.07.
Step 7: Raise 1.07 to the power of 5: 1.07 ^ 5 = 1.402552.
Step 8: Multiply the principal amount by this result: 3000 * 1.402552 = 4207.66.
Step 9: The total amount after 5 years is $4207.66.

Compound Interest – The process of earning interest on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.
Exponential Growth – Understanding how investments grow over time at a constant rate, leading to a larger amount than simple interest.
Mathematical Calculation – Applying the formula for compound interest to calculate the future value of an investment.