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If the charge density of a non-uniform spherical charge distribution varies as ρ

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Question: If the charge density of a non-uniform spherical charge distribution varies as ρ(r) = kr², what is the electric field at the center of the sphere?

Options:

  1. 0
  2. k/3ε₀
  3. k/4ε₀
  4. k/2ε₀

Correct Answer: 0

Solution:

At the center of a non-uniform spherical charge distribution, the electric field is zero due to symmetry.

If the charge density of a non-uniform spherical charge distribution varies as ρ

Practice Questions

Q1
If the charge density of a non-uniform spherical charge distribution varies as ρ(r) = kr², what is the electric field at the center of the sphere?
  1. 0
  2. k/3ε₀
  3. k/4ε₀
  4. k/2ε₀

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the charge density of a non-uniform spherical charge distribution varies as ρ(r) = kr², what is the electric field at the center of the sphere?
Correct Answer: 0
  • Step 1: Understand that we have a spherical charge distribution where the charge density varies with the distance from the center, given by ρ(r) = kr².
  • Step 2: Recognize that the center of a sphere is a point where all directions are symmetrical.
  • Step 3: Recall that electric fields from symmetrical charge distributions cancel each other out at the center.
  • Step 4: Conclude that because of this symmetry, the electric field at the center of the sphere is zero.
  • Electric Field in Charge Distributions – Understanding how electric fields behave in non-uniform charge distributions, particularly in spherical symmetry.
  • Gauss's Law – Application of Gauss's Law to determine electric fields in symmetric charge distributions.
  • Symmetry in Physics – Recognizing that due to symmetry, the electric field at the center of a uniformly charged sphere is zero.
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