For a charged spherical conductor, what happens to the electric field inside the

Practice Questions

Q1
For a charged spherical conductor, what happens to the electric field inside the conductor when it is charged?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a charged spherical conductor, what happens to the electric field inside the conductor when it is charged?
Correct Answer: Zero
  • Step 1: Understand that a conductor allows electric charges to move freely.
  • Step 2: When a conductor is charged, the charges redistribute themselves on the surface.
  • Step 3: In electrostatic equilibrium, the charges will move until they are evenly spread out on the surface.
  • Step 4: Inside the conductor, the electric field created by these charges cancels out.
  • Step 5: Therefore, the electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.
  • Electrostatic Equilibrium – In electrostatic equilibrium, charges redistribute themselves on the surface of a conductor, resulting in no electric field within the conductor.
  • Properties of Conductors – Conductors allow free movement of charge, leading to the establishment of an electric field only on their surface when charged.
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