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A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What

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Question: A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?

Options:

  1. It increases
  2. It decreases
  3. It remains constant
  4. It becomes zero

Correct Answer: It increases

Solution: 

As the charged particle moves from high potential to low potential, it loses potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy, thus its kinetic energy increases.

A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What

Practice Questions

Q1
A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?
  1. It increases
  2. It decreases
  3. It remains constant
  4. It becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A charged particle moves from a region of high potential to low potential. What happens to its kinetic energy?
Correct Answer: Kinetic energy increases.
  • Step 1: Understand that a charged particle has potential energy when it is in an electric field.
  • Step 2: Recognize that high potential means the particle has more potential energy.
  • Step 3: When the particle moves to a low potential area, it loses potential energy.
  • Step 4: Know that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
  • Step 5: The lost potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
  • Step 6: Therefore, as the particle moves from high potential to low potential, its kinetic energy increases.
  • Electric Potential Energy – The energy a charged particle possesses due to its position in an electric field, which decreases as it moves from high to low potential.
  • Kinetic Energy – The energy of a particle due to its motion, which increases as potential energy decreases when moving from high to low potential.
  • Conservation of Energy – The principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another, such as from potential energy to kinetic energy.
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