If the electric potential at point A is 10 V and at point B is 5 V, what is the

Practice Questions

Q1
If the electric potential at point A is 10 V and at point B is 5 V, what is the work done by the electric field in moving a charge from A to B?
  1. 5 J
  2. 10 J
  3. 15 J
  4. 0 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the electric potential at point A is 10 V and at point B is 5 V, what is the work done by the electric field in moving a charge from A to B?
Correct Answer: 5 J
  • Step 1: Identify the electric potential at point A, which is given as 10 V.
  • Step 2: Identify the electric potential at point B, which is given as 5 V.
  • Step 3: Calculate the difference in electric potential between points A and B. This is done by subtracting the potential at B from the potential at A: 10 V - 5 V.
  • Step 4: The result of the subtraction is 5 V. This value represents the change in electric potential when moving from A to B.
  • Step 5: The work done (W) by the electric field in moving a unit charge (1 Coulomb) from A to B is equal to the change in electric potential. Therefore, W = 5 V.
  • Step 6: Since 1 Volt is equivalent to 1 Joule per Coulomb, the work done is 5 Joules.
  • Electric Potential Difference – Understanding the difference in electric potential between two points and how it relates to work done by the electric field.
  • Work-Energy Principle – Applying the concept that work done by an electric field is related to the charge and the potential difference.
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