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What happens to the electric potential energy of a charge when it moves against

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Question: What happens to the electric potential energy of a charge when it moves against an electric field?

Options:

  1. It increases
  2. It decreases
  3. It remains constant
  4. It becomes zero

Correct Answer: It increases

Solution:

When a charge moves against an electric field, its electric potential energy increases.

What happens to the electric potential energy of a charge when it moves against

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the electric potential energy of a charge when it moves against an electric field?
  1. It increases
  2. It decreases
  3. It remains constant
  4. It becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the electric potential energy of a charge when it moves against an electric field?
Correct Answer: Electric potential energy increases.
  • Step 1: Understand what an electric field is. It is a region around a charged object where other charges experience a force.
  • Step 2: Know that electric potential energy is the energy a charge has due to its position in an electric field.
  • Step 3: When a charge moves in the same direction as the electric field, it loses electric potential energy.
  • Step 4: When a charge moves against the direction of the electric field, it gains electric potential energy.
  • Step 5: Therefore, when a charge moves against an electric field, its electric potential energy increases.
  • Electric Potential Energy – The energy a charge possesses due to its position in an electric field.
  • Electric Field Direction – The direction of the electric field is defined as the direction a positive charge would move.
  • Work Against Electric Field – Moving against the electric field requires work, which increases potential energy.
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