Which of the following best describes a recessive allele?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following best describes a recessive allele?
  1. It is always expressed in the phenotype
  2. It can only be expressed in a homozygous condition
  3. It is more common than dominant alleles
  4. It masks the effect of dominant alleles

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following best describes a recessive allele?
Correct Answer: A recessive allele is expressed only when two copies are present.
  • Step 1: Understand what an allele is. An allele is a version of a gene that can determine a specific trait.
  • Step 2: Learn about dominant and recessive alleles. A dominant allele can mask the effect of a recessive allele.
  • Step 3: Know that a recessive allele is not expressed if a dominant allele is present. It only shows up when there are two recessive alleles.
  • Step 4: Realize that having two copies of the recessive allele is called being homozygous for that allele.
  • Step 5: Conclude that a recessive allele is expressed in the phenotype (the observable traits) only when an individual has two copies of it.
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