What is the van 't Hoff factor (i) for a strong electrolyte like NaCl in solutio

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the van 't Hoff factor (i) for a strong electrolyte like NaCl in solution?
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  2. 2
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Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the van 't Hoff factor (i) for a strong electrolyte like NaCl in solution?
Correct Answer: 2
  • Step 1: Understand that a strong electrolyte is a substance that completely dissociates into ions in solution.
  • Step 2: Identify the strong electrolyte in question, which is NaCl (sodium chloride).
  • Step 3: Recognize that when NaCl dissolves in water, it breaks apart into two separate ions: Na+ (sodium ion) and Cl- (chloride ion).
  • Step 4: Count the total number of ions produced from one formula unit of NaCl. In this case, there are 2 ions (Na+ and Cl-).
  • Step 5: Conclude that the van 't Hoff factor (i) is equal to the number of particles (ions) produced, which is 2.
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