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Which of the following changes will shift the equilibrium to the right for the r

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Question: Which of the following changes will shift the equilibrium to the right for the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) β‡Œ 2NH3(g)?

Options:

  1. Increase in pressure
  2. Decrease in temperature
  3. Increase in volume
  4. Addition of NH3

Correct Answer: Increase in pressure

Solution:

Increasing pressure shifts the equilibrium to the side with fewer moles of gas, which is the right side in this case.

Which of the following changes will shift the equilibrium to the right for the r

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following changes will shift the equilibrium to the right for the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) β‡Œ 2NH3(g)?
  1. Increase in pressure
  2. Decrease in temperature
  3. Increase in volume
  4. Addition of NH3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following changes will shift the equilibrium to the right for the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) β‡Œ 2NH3(g)?
Correct Answer: Increasing pressure
  • Step 1: Identify the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) β‡Œ 2NH3(g).
  • Step 2: Count the number of gas molecules on each side of the reaction.
  • Step 3: On the left side (reactants), there are 1 N2 and 3 H2, totaling 4 gas molecules.
  • Step 4: On the right side (products), there are 2 NH3, totaling 2 gas molecules.
  • Step 5: Determine which side has fewer gas molecules. The right side has fewer (2 vs. 4).
  • Step 6: Understand that increasing pressure in a reaction shifts the equilibrium towards the side with fewer gas molecules.
  • Step 7: Conclude that increasing pressure will shift the equilibrium to the right side (2NH3).
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