Question: What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
Options:
sp
sp2
sp3
dsp2
Correct Answer: sp2
Solution:
The central oxygen atom in O3 is sp2 hybridized, leading to a bent molecular shape.
What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
sp
sp2
sp3
dsp2
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the hybridization of the central atom in O3 (ozone)?
Correct Answer: sp2
Step 1: Identify the central atom in O3. In ozone, the central atom is oxygen (O).
Step 2: Count the number of bonds the central oxygen atom forms. In O3, the central oxygen forms one double bond and one single bond with the other two oxygen atoms.
Step 3: Determine the number of lone pairs on the central atom. The central oxygen in O3 has one lone pair of electrons.
Step 4: Use the VSEPR theory to find the hybridization. The central atom has 3 regions of electron density (2 bonds + 1 lone pair).
Step 5: Based on the 3 regions of electron density, the hybridization is sp2.
Step 6: Conclude that the molecular shape is bent due to the presence of the lone pair.
No concepts available.
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