How many grams of NaOH are needed to neutralize 1 mole of HCl?

Practice Questions

Q1
How many grams of NaOH are needed to neutralize 1 mole of HCl?
  1. 40 g
  2. 36.5 g
  3. 58.5 g
  4. 23 g

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How many grams of NaOH are needed to neutralize 1 mole of HCl?
  • Step 1: Understand the reaction between NaOH and HCl. They react in a 1:1 ratio, meaning 1 mole of NaOH neutralizes 1 mole of HCl.
  • Step 2: Identify how many moles of HCl you have. In this case, we have 1 mole of HCl.
  • Step 3: Since the ratio is 1:1, you will need 1 mole of NaOH to neutralize 1 mole of HCl.
  • Step 4: Find the molar mass of NaOH. The molar mass is 40 grams per mole.
  • Step 5: Calculate the mass of NaOH needed. Since you need 1 mole of NaOH, you will need 40 grams.
  • Stoichiometry – Understanding the mole ratio in chemical reactions, specifically the 1:1 ratio between NaOH and HCl in this neutralization reaction.
  • Molar Mass Calculation – Calculating the mass of a substance based on its molar mass and the number of moles.
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