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What is the empirical formula of C6H12O6?

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Question: What is the empirical formula of C6H12O6?

Options:

  1. C2H4O2
  2. CH2O
  3. C3H6O3
  4. C6H12O6

Correct Answer: CH2O

Solution:

The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio, which is CH2O.

What is the empirical formula of C6H12O6?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the empirical formula of C6H12O6?
  1. C2H4O2
  2. CH2O
  3. C3H6O3
  4. C6H12O6

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the empirical formula of C6H12O6?
  • Step 1: Identify the number of each type of atom in the molecular formula C6H12O6. There are 6 carbon (C) atoms, 12 hydrogen (H) atoms, and 6 oxygen (O) atoms.
  • Step 2: Write down the ratio of the atoms: C: 6, H: 12, O: 6.
  • Step 3: Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numbers 6, 12, and 6. The GCD is 6.
  • Step 4: Divide the number of each type of atom by the GCD. For carbon: 6 ÷ 6 = 1, for hydrogen: 12 ÷ 6 = 2, for oxygen: 6 ÷ 6 = 1.
  • Step 5: Write the empirical formula using the simplified ratios: C1H2O1, which is usually written as CH2O.
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