What is the mass of 1 mole of water (H2O)?

What is the mass of 1 mole of water (H2O)?

Correct Answer: 18 g/mol

Step 1: Identify the chemical formula of water, which is H2O.
Step 2: Determine the number of hydrogen (H) atoms in one molecule of water. There are 2 hydrogen atoms.
Step 3: Find the atomic mass of hydrogen. It is approximately 1 gram per mole (g/mol).
Step 4: Calculate the total mass contributed by hydrogen: 2 hydrogen atoms * 1 g/mol = 2 g/mol.
Step 5: Determine the number of oxygen (O) atoms in one molecule of water. There is 1 oxygen atom.
Step 6: Find the atomic mass of oxygen. It is approximately 16 grams per mole (g/mol).
Step 7: Calculate the total mass contributed by oxygen: 1 oxygen atom * 16 g/mol = 16 g/mol.
Step 8: Add the total mass of hydrogen and oxygen together: 2 g/mol (from H) + 16 g/mol (from O) = 18 g/mol.
Step 9: Conclude that the mass of 1 mole of water (H2O) is 18 grams.

No concepts available.