What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula CH3-CO-CH2-CH3?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula CH3-CO-CH2-CH3?
  1. Butan-2-one
  2. Butan-1-one
  3. Propan-2-one
  4. Pentanal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula CH3-CO-CH2-CH3?
  • Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound CH3-CO-CH2-CH3. It has a carbon chain with 4 carbon atoms.
  • Step 2: Recognize that the 'CO' part indicates a carbonyl group (C=O), which is characteristic of ketones.
  • Step 3: Determine the position of the carbonyl group. In this case, it is on the second carbon of the chain.
  • Step 4: Count the total number of carbon atoms in the longest chain, which is 4. This gives the base name 'butane'.
  • Step 5: Since the carbonyl group is on the second carbon, we add '2' to the name, resulting in 'butan-2'.
  • Step 6: Add 'one' to indicate that it is a ketone, leading to the final name 'butan-2-one'.
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