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Which compound does NOT exhibit optical isomerism?

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Question: Which compound does NOT exhibit optical isomerism?

Options:

  1. Lactic acid
  2. Glucose
  3. 2-butanol
  4. Butan-2-one

Correct Answer: Butan-2-one

Solution:

Butan-2-one does not have a chiral center and therefore does not exhibit optical isomerism.

Which compound does NOT exhibit optical isomerism?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which compound does NOT exhibit optical isomerism?
  1. Lactic acid
  2. Glucose
  3. 2-butanol
  4. Butan-2-one

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which compound does NOT exhibit optical isomerism?
  • Step 1: Understand what optical isomerism is. It occurs when a compound can exist in two different forms that are mirror images of each other, known as enantiomers.
  • Step 2: Identify what a chiral center is. A chiral center is a carbon atom that is attached to four different groups.
  • Step 3: Analyze the compound in question, which is butan-2-one. Look for chiral centers in its structure.
  • Step 4: Determine if butan-2-one has a chiral center. In butan-2-one, the carbon atoms do not have four different groups attached.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since butan-2-one does not have a chiral center, it cannot exhibit optical isomerism.
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