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Which of the following is a characteristic property of phenols?

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Question: Which of the following is a characteristic property of phenols?

Options:

  1. Basicity
  2. Acidity
  3. Neutrality
  4. Inertness

Correct Answer: Acidity

Solution: 

Phenols are weakly acidic due to the presence of the hydroxyl group attached to the aromatic ring.

Which of the following is a characteristic property of phenols?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic property of phenols?
  1. Basicity
  2. Acidity
  3. Neutrality
  4. Inertness

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic property of phenols?
Correct Answer: Weakly acidic
  • Step 1: Understand what phenols are. Phenols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic ring.
  • Step 2: Identify the functional group in phenols. The hydroxyl group (-OH) is the key feature of phenols.
  • Step 3: Learn about acidity. Acidity refers to the ability of a substance to donate protons (H+ ions).
  • Step 4: Recognize that the hydroxyl group can release a proton. In phenols, the -OH group can lose a hydrogen ion (H+), making it weakly acidic.
  • Step 5: Conclude that phenols are weakly acidic because they can donate protons due to the presence of the hydroxyl group.
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