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Which of the following alcohols has the highest boiling point?

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Question: Which of the following alcohols has the highest boiling point?

Options:

  1. Methanol
  2. Ethanol
  3. Propan-1-ol
  4. Butan-1-ol

Correct Answer: Butan-1-ol

Solution: 

Butan-1-ol has the highest boiling point due to its longer carbon chain and stronger hydrogen bonding.

Which of the following alcohols has the highest boiling point?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following alcohols has the highest boiling point?
  1. Methanol
  2. Ethanol
  3. Propan-1-ol
  4. Butan-1-ol

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following alcohols has the highest boiling point?
Correct Answer: Butan-1-ol
  • Step 1: Understand that boiling point is affected by the structure of the alcohol.
  • Step 2: Identify the alcohols being compared (e.g., Butan-1-ol and others).
  • Step 3: Recognize that longer carbon chains generally lead to higher boiling points.
  • Step 4: Note that hydrogen bonding increases boiling points; more hydrogen bonds mean a higher boiling point.
  • Step 5: Compare the carbon chain lengths and hydrogen bonding capabilities of the alcohols.
  • Step 6: Conclude that Butan-1-ol has a longer carbon chain and stronger hydrogen bonding than the others.
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