What is the main product when phenol reacts with bromine water?

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Question: What is the main product when phenol reacts with bromine water?

Options:

Correct Answer: 2,4,6-tribromophenol

Solution:

Phenol reacts with bromine water to form 2,4,6-tribromophenol, a white precipitate.

What is the main product when phenol reacts with bromine water?

What is the main product when phenol reacts with bromine water?

Step 1: Understand that phenol is a type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
Step 2: Know that bromine water is a solution of bromine in water, which is used in chemical reactions.
Step 3: When phenol is mixed with bromine water, a chemical reaction occurs.
Step 4: This reaction leads to the substitution of bromine atoms for hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring of phenol.
Step 5: The main product formed from this reaction is called 2,4,6-tribromophenol.
Step 6: 2,4,6-tribromophenol appears as a white solid or precipitate.

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