Which transition metal is known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligan

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Question: Which transition metal is known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligands?

Options:

Correct Answer: Copper (Cu)

Solution:

Copper (Cu) is known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligands due to its ability to adopt multiple oxidation states.

Which transition metal is known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligands?

Which transition metal is known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligands?

Step 1: Understand what a transition metal is. Transition metals are elements found in the middle of the periodic table, known for their ability to form various compounds.
Step 2: Learn about complex ions. A complex ion is a charged species consisting of a central metal atom bonded to one or more molecules or ions, called ligands.
Step 3: Identify the transition metals. Some common transition metals include iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), and copper (Cu).
Step 4: Focus on copper (Cu). Copper is a transition metal that is particularly known for its ability to form complex ions.
Step 5: Understand why copper forms complex ions. Copper can exist in multiple oxidation states, which allows it to bond with different ligands in various ways.
Step 6: Conclude that copper (Cu) is the transition metal known for forming complex ions with a variety of ligands.

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