If a 10 kg object is dropped from a height of 5 m, what is the potential energy

Practice Questions

Q1
If a 10 kg object is dropped from a height of 5 m, what is the potential energy at that height?
  1. 50 J
  2. 100 J
  3. 150 J
  4. 200 J

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a 10 kg object is dropped from a height of 5 m, what is the potential energy at that height?
Correct Answer: 490 J
  • Step 1: Identify the mass of the object. In this case, the mass (m) is 10 kg.
  • Step 2: Identify the height from which the object is dropped. The height (h) is 5 m.
  • Step 3: Identify the acceleration due to gravity. The value of g is approximately 9.8 m/s².
  • Step 4: Use the formula for potential energy, which is PE = mgh.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula: PE = 10 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 5 m.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: 10 × 9.8 × 5 = 490 J.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the potential energy at that height is 490 Joules.
  • Potential Energy – Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a gravitational field, calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
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