A student measures the speed of a car as 60 km/h with an uncertainty of ±2 km/h.

Practice Questions

Q1
A student measures the speed of a car as 60 km/h with an uncertainty of ±2 km/h. What is the percentage error in the speed measurement?
  1. 3.33%
  2. 2.0%
  3. 1.5%
  4. 4.0%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A student measures the speed of a car as 60 km/h with an uncertainty of ±2 km/h. What is the percentage error in the speed measurement?
  • Step 1: Identify the measured speed of the car, which is 60 km/h.
  • Step 2: Identify the uncertainty in the measurement, which is ±2 km/h.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for percentage error: Percentage error = (Uncertainty / Measured value) * 100.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: Percentage error = (2 / 60) * 100.
  • Step 5: Calculate the division: 2 divided by 60 equals 0.0333.
  • Step 6: Multiply the result by 100 to convert it to a percentage: 0.0333 * 100 equals 3.33.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the percentage error in the speed measurement is 3.33%.
  • Percentage Error Calculation – Understanding how to calculate the percentage error based on the uncertainty and the measured value.
  • Uncertainty in Measurements – Recognizing the significance of uncertainty in scientific measurements and its impact on the accuracy of results.
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