What happens to the entropy of a system when it undergoes a spontaneous process?

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the entropy of a system when it undergoes a spontaneous process?
  1. It decreases
  2. It remains constant
  3. It increases
  4. It becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the entropy of a system when it undergoes a spontaneous process?
Correct Answer: Entropy increases
  • Step 1: Understand what entropy is. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
  • Step 2: Know what a spontaneous process is. A spontaneous process is a natural process that occurs without needing to be driven by an external force.
  • Step 3: Recognize that in a spontaneous process, systems tend to move towards a state of higher disorder.
  • Step 4: Conclude that as a system becomes more disordered during a spontaneous process, its entropy increases.
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