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A disk rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface. If its radius is R and it
Practice Questions
Q1
A disk rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface. If its radius is R and it rolls with a linear speed v, what is the angular speed of the disk?
v/R
R/v
vR
v^2/R
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
A disk rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface. If its radius is R and it rolls with a linear speed v, what is the angular speed of the disk?
Correct Answer: ω = v/R
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Understand that the disk is rolling without slipping, which means there is a direct relationship between its linear speed and angular speed.
Step 2: Identify the variables: the linear speed of the disk is 'v' and the radius of the disk is 'R'.
Step 3: Recall the formula that relates linear speed (v) and angular speed (ω) for rolling without slipping: ω = v / R.
Step 4: To find the angular speed (ω), simply divide the linear speed (v) by the radius (R).
Rolling Motion
– The relationship between linear speed and angular speed for an object rolling without slipping.
Angular Speed
– The rate of rotation of an object, typically measured in radians per second.
Linear Speed
– The speed at which the center of mass of the rolling object moves along a path.
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