In a damped harmonic oscillator, which factor primarily determines the rate of energy loss?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
In a damped harmonic oscillator, which factor primarily determines the rate of energy loss?
Mass of the oscillator
Spring constant
Damping coefficient
Frequency of oscillation
The damping coefficient determines how quickly the energy is lost in a damped harmonic oscillator.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: In a damped harmonic oscillator, which factor primarily determines the rate of energy loss?
Solution: The damping coefficient determines how quickly the energy is lost in a damped harmonic oscillator.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what a damped harmonic oscillator is. It is a system that oscillates (moves back and forth) but loses energy over time due to damping.
Step 2: Identify what damping means. Damping is a force that opposes the motion of the oscillator, causing it to lose energy.
Step 3: Learn about the damping coefficient. This is a number that represents how much damping is present in the system.
Step 4: Realize that the larger the damping coefficient, the more energy is lost quickly. This means the oscillator will stop moving sooner.
Step 5: Conclude that the damping coefficient is the main factor that determines the rate of energy loss in a damped harmonic oscillator.