Which of the following is a characteristic of underdamped oscillations?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic of underdamped oscillations?
  1. No oscillation occurs
  2. Oscillations decay slowly
  3. Oscillations decay rapidly
  4. Oscillations are constant

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic of underdamped oscillations?
Correct Answer: Gradually decreasing amplitude
  • Step 1: Understand what oscillations are. Oscillations are movements that go back and forth around a central point.
  • Step 2: Learn about damping. Damping is a force that reduces the energy of the oscillation, making it slow down over time.
  • Step 3: Identify the types of damping. There are three types: underdamped, critically damped, and overdamped.
  • Step 4: Focus on underdamped oscillations. These occur when the damping is weak, meaning the system can still oscillate.
  • Step 5: Recognize the key feature of underdamped oscillations. They have a gradually decreasing amplitude, which means the height of the oscillations gets smaller over time but the system still keeps moving back and forth.
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