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What is the process called when a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei?

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Question: What is the process called when a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei?

Options:

  1. Nuclear fusion
  2. Nuclear fission
  3. Radioactive decay
  4. Nuclear transmutation

Correct Answer: Nuclear fission

Solution: 

Nuclear fission is the process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei, releasing energy in the process.

What is the process called when a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the process called when a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei?
  1. Nuclear fusion
  2. Nuclear fission
  3. Radioactive decay
  4. Nuclear transmutation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the process called when a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei?
Correct Answer: Nuclear fission
  • Step 1: Understand that a nucleus is the center of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
  • Step 2: Recognize that some heavy nuclei, like uranium or plutonium, can be unstable.
  • Step 3: Learn that when a heavy nucleus absorbs a neutron, it can become even more unstable.
  • Step 4: Know that this instability can cause the heavy nucleus to split into two smaller nuclei.
  • Step 5: Realize that this splitting process releases a large amount of energy.
  • Step 6: Identify that this entire process is called nuclear fission.
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