In the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depends on which of the following?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
In the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depends on which of the following?
Frequency of the incident light
Intensity of the incident light
Wavelength of the incident light
All of the above
The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect depends on the frequency of the incident light, as per Einstein's photoelectric equation.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: In the photoelectric effect, the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depends on which of the following?
Solution: The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in the photoelectric effect depends on the frequency of the incident light, as per Einstein's photoelectric equation.
Steps: 8
Step 1: Understand the photoelectric effect. This is when light hits a material and causes it to emit electrons.
Step 2: Know that light can be thought of as made up of tiny packets of energy called photons.
Step 3: Realize that each photon has a specific frequency (or color) and energy associated with it.
Step 4: Learn that the energy of a photon is directly related to its frequency. Higher frequency means more energy.
Step 5: Understand that when a photon hits an electron, it can transfer its energy to the electron.
Step 6: If the energy from the photon is greater than a certain threshold (the work function of the material), the electron is emitted.
Step 7: The kinetic energy of the emitted electron is equal to the energy of the photon minus the work function of the material.
Step 8: Therefore, the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depends on the frequency of the incident light.
