What is the effect of temperature on the resistance of a conductor?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of temperature on the resistance of a conductor?
  1. Resistance increases with temperature
  2. Resistance decreases with temperature
  3. Resistance remains constant
  4. Resistance is independent of temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of temperature on the resistance of a conductor?
  • Step 1: Understand what a conductor is. A conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily, like copper or aluminum.
  • Step 2: Know what resistance means. Resistance is a measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electricity.
  • Step 3: Learn about temperature. Temperature is how hot or cold something is, and it can affect materials in different ways.
  • Step 4: Realize that when the temperature of a conductor increases, the atoms in the conductor vibrate more. This is because heat gives energy to the atoms.
  • Step 5: Understand that these increased vibrations make it harder for electrons (which carry electricity) to move through the conductor.
  • Step 6: Conclude that as the temperature goes up, the resistance of the conductor also goes up because the vibrating atoms block the flow of electrons more.
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