At absolute zero, what is the expected volume of an ideal gas?

Practice Questions

Q1
At absolute zero, what is the expected volume of an ideal gas?
  1. Zero
  2. Infinite
  3. Constant
  4. Undefined

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

At absolute zero, what is the expected volume of an ideal gas?
Correct Answer: 0
  • Step 1: Understand what absolute zero is. Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature, which is 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius.
  • Step 2: Learn about ideal gases. An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly under all conditions.
  • Step 3: Familiarize yourself with Charles's Law. Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when pressure is constant.
  • Step 4: Apply Charles's Law to absolute zero. According to Charles's Law, if the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin), the volume of an ideal gas will also approach zero.
  • Step 5: Conclude that at absolute zero, the expected volume of an ideal gas is zero.
  • Charles's Law – Charles's Law states that the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided the pressure remains constant.
  • Absolute Zero – Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature at which a system's entropy reaches its minimum value, and molecular motion ceases.
  • Ideal Gas Behavior – An ideal gas follows the gas laws perfectly, with no interactions between particles and occupying no volume.
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