In the kinetic theory of gases, the term 'ideal gas' refers to:

Practice Questions

Q1
In the kinetic theory of gases, the term 'ideal gas' refers to:
  1. A gas that obeys the ideal gas law at all conditions
  2. A gas with no intermolecular forces
  3. A gas that has a constant volume
  4. A gas that can be liquefied easily

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the kinetic theory of gases, the term 'ideal gas' refers to:
Correct Answer: A theoretical gas that follows the ideal gas law perfectly.
  • Step 1: Understand that gases are made up of tiny particles called molecules.
  • Step 2: Learn that an 'ideal gas' is a special type of gas that behaves in a very simple way.
  • Step 3: Know that an ideal gas follows a specific equation called the ideal gas law, which relates pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of gas particles.
  • Step 4: Remember that an ideal gas has no forces acting between its molecules, meaning they do not attract or repel each other.
  • Step 5: Realize that ideal gases behave perfectly under all conditions, which is not true for real gases.
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