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A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. If its speed is increased,
A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. If its speed is increased, what will happen to its orbit?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. If its speed is increased, what will happen to its orbit?
It will remain circular
It will become elliptical
It will crash into the Earth
It will escape Earth's gravity
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Increasing the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit will cause its orbit to become elliptical.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth. If its speed is increased, what will happen to its orbit?
Solution:
Increasing the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit will cause its orbit to become elliptical.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand that a satellite in a circular orbit moves at a constant speed around the Earth.
Step 2: Recognize that the speed of the satellite is balanced by the gravitational pull of the Earth.
Step 3: If the speed of the satellite is increased, it will no longer be balanced by gravity.
Step 4: The increase in speed will cause the satellite to move away from the circular path.
Step 5: As a result, the orbit will change from a circular shape to an elliptical shape.
Step 6: In an elliptical orbit, the satellite will have a point where it is closest to the Earth and a point where it is farthest.
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