What is the period of a satellite in a low Earth orbit (LEO) compared to a satel

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the period of a satellite in a low Earth orbit (LEO) compared to a satellite in a geostationary orbit?
  1. Longer than a geostationary orbit
  2. Shorter than a geostationary orbit
  3. Equal to a geostationary orbit
  4. Depends on the mass of the satellite

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the period of a satellite in a low Earth orbit (LEO) compared to a satellite in a geostationary orbit?
  • Step 1: Understand what a satellite's orbital period is. It is the time it takes for a satellite to complete one full orbit around the Earth.
  • Step 2: Know that there are different types of orbits. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is close to the Earth, while Geostationary Orbit is much higher up.
  • Step 3: Realize that the closer a satellite is to Earth, the faster it moves. This is because it has to travel a shorter distance in a shorter amount of time.
  • Step 4: Learn that satellites in Low Earth Orbit typically take about 90 to 120 minutes to complete one orbit.
  • Step 5: In contrast, a geostationary satellite is much higher up and takes 24 hours to complete one orbit, matching the Earth's rotation.
  • Step 6: Compare the two: LEO satellites have a much shorter orbital period (90-120 minutes) compared to geostationary satellites (24 hours).
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