How does the gravitational potential energy of an object change when it is lifte

Practice Questions

Q1
How does the gravitational potential energy of an object change when it is lifted to a height 'h' above the ground?
  1. It decreases.
  2. It increases.
  3. It remains the same.
  4. It becomes zero.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How does the gravitational potential energy of an object change when it is lifted to a height 'h' above the ground?
  • Step 1: Understand what gravitational potential energy is. It is the energy an object has because of its position in a gravitational field.
  • Step 2: Know that the formula for gravitational potential energy (PE) is PE = m * g * h, where 'm' is mass, 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity, and 'h' is the height above the ground.
  • Step 3: When you lift an object to a height 'h', you are increasing the value of 'h' in the formula.
  • Step 4: As 'h' increases, the gravitational potential energy (PE) also increases because you are multiplying a constant (mass and gravity) by a larger height.
  • Step 5: Therefore, lifting the object higher means it has more gravitational potential energy.
  • Gravitational Potential Energy – Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field, which increases with height.
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