Question: What happens to the electric field inside a conductor when it is in electrostatic equilibrium?
Options:
It increases
It decreases
It becomes zero
It remains constant
Correct Answer: It becomes zero
Solution:
In electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero.
What happens to the electric field inside a conductor when it is in electrostati
Practice Questions
Q1
What happens to the electric field inside a conductor when it is in electrostatic equilibrium?
It increases
It decreases
It becomes zero
It remains constant
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What happens to the electric field inside a conductor when it is in electrostatic equilibrium?
Correct Answer: Electric field inside a conductor is zero.
Step 1: Understand what a conductor is. A conductor is a material that allows electric charges to move freely.
Step 2: Know what electrostatic equilibrium means. It is a state where charges are at rest and not moving.
Step 3: Realize that when a conductor is in electrostatic equilibrium, any excess charge will distribute itself on the surface of the conductor.
Step 4: Remember that electric fields are created by electric charges. Inside a conductor, charges will move until they cancel out any electric field.
Step 5: Conclude that in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside the conductor becomes zero because the charges have arranged themselves to balance out any internal electric field.
Electrostatic Equilibrium – In electrostatic equilibrium, charges within a conductor redistribute themselves such that the electric field inside the conductor becomes zero.
Electric Field in Conductors – Conductors allow free movement of charges, and in electrostatic conditions, the internal electric field must be zero to maintain equilibrium.
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